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Andy Burnham — portrait

Andy Burnham

Leader and Prime Minister

Social democracy

The Labour Party

Polling average

25.4%

The party of government since July 2024, and since 20 July 2026 led by Andy Burnham following Keir Starmer's resignation. Burnham inherited a party that had fallen to 16% in some polls in May 2026 and has recovered to the low-to-mid twenties, leading most published averages again.

Leader
Andy Burnham
MPs
411 seats won
Founded
1900
Members
Not published

Where they sit

Position on the spectrum

Centre-left. In office since 2024 on a broadly fiscally orthodox platform; the Burnham leadership is positioned to its predecessor's left on public ownership and devolution.

LeftCentreRight
Labour-3Reform+8Conservative+5Green-7Lib Dems-2Restore+9

Spectrum positions are editorial judgements, not measurements. How we place parties.

Leadership

The leader

Andy Burnham — portrait

Andy Burnham

Leader and Prime Minister · MP for Makerfield

MP for Leigh 2001–2017, Chief Secretary to the Treasury and Health Secretary under Gordon Brown, then Mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017 to 2026. Ran for the Labour leadership in 2010 and 2015, losing both times.

Track record

Three mayoral election wins; ran Greater Manchester's devolved transport, housing and health budgets. Currently the highest-rated party leader in both Opinium and Ipsos polling.

Questions raised

Was blocked from standing in the Gorton and Denton by-election in January 2026, and needed a second by-election, in Makerfield, to re-enter the Commons and become eligible for the leadership.

Louise Haigh — portrait

Second in command

Louise Haigh

First Secretary of State · MP for Sheffield Heeley

Appointed First Secretary of State on 20 July 2026. The office of Deputy Prime Minister is currently vacant.

Where they stand

The policies

10 of 10 areas with a position we could source

All six parties are asked the same questions in the same order, so their answers can be read against each other. Positions are the party’s own; anything in the grey line beneath is our note on where a policy is contested or short on detail.

  1. 01

    Immigration & asylum

    Who gets to come here, who gets to stay, and what happens to people who arrive without permission.

    Burnham voted for and continues to back Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood's immigration reforms, which reshape the asylum appeals process and remove barriers to deportation. The government points to the 43% year-on-year fall in Channel crossings as evidence that enforcement co-operation with France is working.

    He has not set out an approach distinct from the one he inherited, and Ipsos finds the public unconvinced the government will deliver on immigration.

  2. 02

    Tax & the economy

    Who pays what, and what the state can afford as a result.

    Action on the income tax personal allowance, frozen at £12,570 — which Burnham called "the thing I heard most on the doorsteps". Business rates would rise on large warehouses while high-street shops and pubs are exempted. He has not ruled out a wealth tax.

    A £4.7bn gap in the existing spending plan is to be "confirmed at Budget 2026", so the funding is not yet set out.

  3. 03

    NHS & social care

    How healthcare and care for older and disabled people are funded and delivered.

    A publicly funded national care service, which Burnham has framed as finally "grasping the nettle" on social care reform and links to his father's Alzheimer's. The Tobacco and Vapes Act, passed in April 2026, makes it illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone born after 2008.

  4. 04

    Housing

    Whether enough homes get built, who builds them, and who can afford one.

    Burnham's stated "first instruction" on entering Downing Street was to end rough sleeping. He has promised the biggest council house building programme since the post-war period, using vacant public land to hold costs down, with higher-density development in existing towns.

  5. 05

    Crime & justice

    Policing, sentencing and prisons — how much punishment, and how much prevention.

    3,000 additional neighbourhood officers and PCSOs within twelve months, with dedicated teams patrolling town centres at peak times to end what the government calls the policing "postcode lottery". Burnham points to his Greater Manchester record: 8,271 officers by March 2026, around 2,000 more than when he took office in 2017, alongside a 15% fall in neighbourhood crime.

  6. 06

    Energy & net zero

    How fast Britain cuts carbon emissions, what it costs, and who bears the cost.

    Removing policy levies from energy bills, worth roughly £130 a year to a household, at a cost to the taxpayer of about £3.2bn a year.

  7. 07

    Education

    Schools, universities and skills — funding, standards and who pays for what.

    VAT has been charged at the standard 20% rate on private school fees since 1 January 2025, removing a long-standing exemption. The Treasury forecast the measure would raise £1.51bn in 2025/26.

    The government's own forecast expected 37,000 pupils — about 6% of the private sector — to move into state schools as a result. Several large private schools responded by sharply expanding bursaries.

  8. 08

    Defence & foreign policy

    Military spending, NATO, the nuclear deterrent and Britain's alliances.

    Maintaining the NATO commitment and the nuclear deterrent, and upgrading equipment through a defence investment plan.

  9. 09

    Europe & the constitution

    The relationship with the EU, membership of international courts, and how power is distributed within the UK.

    Having previously supported rejoining the EU, Burnham now says he will avoid a "permanent rut" of that argument, seeking closer co-operation on defence, illegal migration and economic security instead. Domestically his defining project is devolution: a "No 10 in the North" based in Manchester, and water, transport and housing brought under stronger public control short of full nationalisation.

  10. 10

    Media & culture

    The BBC, broadcasting, and contested questions of national identity and religious practice.

    The government is committed to the licence fee until the end of the current BBC charter, while its royal charter review considers reform of the fee and greater commercial revenue for the corporation. A public consultation closed in March 2026 and a white paper is expected later in the year.

Positions are summarised from each party’s published material and reporting of it, not from a full manifesto reading, and platforms move. How we work.

The case each way

Credibility and concerns

What the party can point to, and what is fairly put against it. Both columns are drawn from documented, attributable material — never from our own opinion of the party.

What they can credibly claim

  • Won a Commons majority at the 2024 general election and has governed since.
  • Burnham was elected Mayor of Greater Manchester three times and served as Health Secretary and Chief Secretary to the Treasury under Brown.
  • He took the leadership on 379 nominations — over 94% of Labour MPs — and was unopposed.

Concerns and open questions

  • Seven Prime Ministers in ten years, two of them Labour, is itself the instability Burnham says he was chosen to end.
  • The Mandelson affair ran through the first half of 2026: he resigned from the party on 1 February and the Lords on 3 February over the Epstein files, and was arrested on 23 February on suspicion of misconduct in public office. Downing Street's chief of staff and communications director both resigned in the fallout.
  • Ipsos finds the public divided on the government's direction and unconvinced it will deliver on immigration and the cost of living, despite Burnham's strong personal ratings.
  • The Greens took Gorton and Denton from Labour in February 2026 — the first Green by-election gain in history — with Labour third.

The team

The Cabinet

The Burnham ministry, appointed 20 July 2026.

  • John Healey — portrait

    John Healey

    Chancellor of the Exchequer

    MP for Rawmarsh and Conisbrough

  • Ed Miliband — portrait

    Ed Miliband

    Foreign Secretary

    MP for Doncaster North

    Leader of the Labour Party 2010–2015 and Energy Secretary until July 2026.

  • Shabana Mahmood — portrait

    Shabana Mahmood

    Home Secretary

    MP for Birmingham Ladywood

  • Wes Streeting — portrait

    Wes Streeting

    Defence Secretary

    MP for Ilford North

    Health Secretary from 2024 until the July 2026 reshuffle.

  • Yvette Cooper — portrait

    Yvette Cooper

    Health Secretary

    MP for Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley

    Home Secretary from 2024 to 2026.

  • Alex Norris — portrait

    Alex Norris

    Lord Chancellor and Justice Secretary

    MP for Nottingham North and Kimberley

  • Lucy Powell — portrait

    Lucy Powell

    Education Secretary

    MP for Manchester Central

  • Pat McFadden — portrait

    Pat McFadden

    Work and Pensions Secretary

    MP for Wolverhampton South East

  • Jonathan Reynolds — portrait

    Jonathan Reynolds

    Business, Science and Trade Secretary

    MP for Stalybridge and Hyde

  • Angela Rayner — portrait

    Angela Rayner

    Housing and Communities Secretary

    MP for Ashton-under-Lyne

    Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Deputy Prime Minister from 2024.

  • Heidi Alexander — portrait

    Heidi Alexander

    Transport Secretary

    MP for Swindon South

  • Miatta Fahnbulleh — portrait

    Miatta Fahnbulleh

    Energy and Net Zero Secretary

    MP for Peckham

  • Lisa Nandy — portrait

    Lisa Nandy

    Culture, Media and Sport Secretary

    MP for Wigan

  • Angela Eagle — portrait

    Angela Eagle

    Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Secretary

    MP for Wallasey

  • Chris Bryant — portrait

    Chris Bryant

    Northern Ireland Secretary

    MP for Rhondda and Ogmore

  • Douglas Alexander — portrait

    Douglas Alexander

    Scotland Secretary

    MP for Lothian East

  • Stephen Kinnock — portrait

    Stephen Kinnock

    Wales Secretary

    MP for Aberafan Maesteg

In the news

Recent developments