Skip to content
ukpoliticshub
← All comparisons

Side by side

Comparewithacross every issue

The Green Party of England and Wales and Reform UK across all ten areas, in their own stated terms. Open in full for the detail beneath any line.

  1. Immigration & asylum

    Green

    Expand safe routes; end hotel accommodation; oppose deterrence

    In full ▾

    Opposes deterrence-based policy outright, favouring expanded safe and legal routes and an end to hotel-based asylum accommodation.

    Reform

    Freeze non-essential immigration; abolish ILR; Deportation Command

    In full ▾

    An immediate freeze on non-essential immigration and a new Deportation Command. Indefinite Leave to Remain would be abolished and existing grants rescinded, replaced by a five-year renewable visa carrying higher salary thresholds, mandatory English fluency and stricter good-character requirements.

    Rupert Lowe left the party in part over his claim that Reform was "watering down" deportation policy — placing Reform to the left of Restore Britain on its own signature issue.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK
  2. Tax & the economy

    Green

    Wealth tax on assets over £10m; £15 minimum wage

    In full ▾

    A wealth tax of 1% a year on individual assets above £10m and 2% above £1bn, which the party says would raise £15bn a year. Alongside it, a £15 minimum wage and a four-day working week.

    Economists dispute wealth-tax yields of this size, pointing to valuation difficulty and behavioural response; the party treats the figure as its own costing.

    Check itWhat are the Green Party's economic plans? — Economics Observatory

    Reform

    Around £70bn a year of tax cuts

    In full ▾

    Around £70bn a year of tax cuts, with family-focused measures including a 25% marriage allowance and child benefit front-loaded into the early years.

    Independent economists have repeatedly questioned whether cuts on this scale can be funded without deep spending reductions the party has not specified.

    Check itReform UK manifesto: policy breakdown — London Daily
  3. NHS & social care

    Green

    More health spending; opposes private provision in the NHS

    In full ▾

    Increased health spending forms part of the capital programme, with the party opposing private provision within the NHS.

    Less detailed than its economic and environmental platform.

    Check itWhat are the Green Party's economic plans? — Economics Observatory

    Reform

    Re-examine the funding model; tax breaks for NHS staff

    In full ▾

    Re-examining the NHS funding model rather than the free-at-the-point-of-use principle. Specific pledges include temporarily zero-rating basic-rate income tax for NHS staff, tax relief on private health insurance, and independent reviews to train more staff and expand community services.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK
  4. Housing

    Green

    Social housing funded from the capital programme

    In full ▾

    Social housing is funded from the same £90bn capital programme, alongside health and education — the party's answer to supply being public building rather than planning liberalisation.

    Check itWhat are the Green Party's economic plans? — Economics Observatory

    Reform

    Restrict social housing and welfare access for migrants

    In full ▾

    Housing policy appears mainly through immigration: restricting welfare and social housing access for migrants.

    Little detail published on overall housing supply or building targets.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK
  5. Crime & justice

    Green

    Presumption against short sentences; divert rather than jail

    In full ▾

    A presumption against custodial sentences under two years, with investment redirected to courts, diversion schemes and violence-reduction units rather than prison places. The party would restore youth services and community policing, repeal the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act and the Public Order Act, abolish the Prevent programme, and decriminalise sex work.

    Reform

    40,000 more police; mandatory minimums; more prison places

    In full ▾

    40,000 more police officers, expanded stop and search, mandatory minimum sentences for serious and repeat offenders, and more prison capacity so overcrowding no longer forces early release.

    Check itReform UK manifesto: policy breakdown — London Daily
  6. Energy & net zero

    Green

    £90bn a year capital spending; water, rail and energy in public hands

    In full ▾

    Capital spending raised by £90bn a year by 2030, of which more than £70bn goes to the green transition. Water, rail and energy companies would be taken into public ownership.

    Check itWhat are the Green Party's economic plans? — Economics Observatory

    Reform

    Scrap net zero targets; return to North Sea gas

    In full ▾

    Scrapping net zero targets outright and "rehabilitating" North Sea gas as a primary energy source, framed as the fastest way to cut household bills.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK
  7. Education

    Green

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

    Reform

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

  8. Defence & foreign policy

    Green

    Cancel Trident and begin disarming, while staying in NATO

    In full ▾

    Immediately begin dismantling Britain's nuclear weapons, cancelling Trident and banning nuclear-armed ships from UK waters, while continuing to recognise NATO's role in European security.

    The combination of remaining in NATO while unilaterally disarming is the most contested element of the platform, since the alliance's strategic concept is explicitly nuclear.

    Check itThe Green Party's defence plan — British Brief

    Reform

    Little published beyond withdrawing from institutions

    In full ▾

    Reform has published comparatively little defence policy. What exists is framed around withdrawal from international institutions and conventions rather than force structure or spending commitments.

    Analysts characterise this as a foreign policy of withdrawal; the party has not published a defence spending target.

    Check itReform UK: a foreign policy of withdrawal — Next Century Foundation
  9. Europe & the constitution

    Green

    Rejoin the European Union

    In full ▾

    Rejoining the European Union is party policy.

    Check itPolanski outlines Green economic policy — AOL / PA

    Reform

    Leave the ECHR immediately

    In full ▾

    A Reform government would leave the European Convention on Human Rights immediately, which the party presents as the mechanism that would let it deport people without legal challenge. Farage has framed withdrawal as the natural sequel to Brexit.

    Legal scholars dispute the premise: the Convention does not dictate a state's immigration policy, and states set their own. The UK would also become the only European country outside it besides Russia and Belarus.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK
  10. Media & culture

    Green

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

    Reform

    Abolish the BBC licence fee; scrap DEI rules

    In full ▾

    Abolition of the BBC licence fee outright, and scrapping Diversity, Equality and Inclusion requirements across the public sector.

    Check itThe future of the BBC licence fee — House of Commons Library

Positions are summarised from each party’s published material. How we place parties.

Compare something else