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Comparewithacross every issue

Reform UK and Restore Britain across all ten areas, in their own stated terms. Open in full for the detail beneath any line.

  1. Immigration & asylum

    Reform

    Freeze non-essential immigration; abolish ILR; Deportation Command

    In full ▾

    An immediate freeze on non-essential immigration and a new Deportation Command. Indefinite Leave to Remain would be abolished and existing grants rescinded, replaced by a five-year renewable visa carrying higher salary thresholds, mandatory English fluency and stricter good-character requirements.

    Rupert Lowe left the party in part over his claim that Reform was "watering down" deportation policy — placing Reform to the left of Restore Britain on its own signature issue.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK

    Restore

    Abolish asylum; deport everyone here illegally within three years

    In full ▾

    The furthest-reaching platform of the six: abolition of the asylum system and what the party calls the largest deportation programme in Britain's history, set out in a 113-page paper, Mass Deportations: Legitimacy, Legality and Logistics, which proposes removing everyone in the UK illegally within three years. The overall target is net-negative immigration.

    Legal scholars and migration researchers question whether removals on this scale are achievable within any Western legal framework, and the paper's own title concedes legitimacy and legality are open questions.

    Check itRestore Britain and its proposed policies — National Media
  2. Tax & the economy

    Reform

    Around £70bn a year of tax cuts

    In full ▾

    Around £70bn a year of tax cuts, with family-focused measures including a 25% marriage allowance and child benefit front-loaded into the early years.

    Independent economists have repeatedly questioned whether cuts on this scale can be funded without deep spending reductions the party has not specified.

    Check itReform UK manifesto: policy breakdown — London Daily

    Restore

    Libertarian outlook: smaller state, lower taxes

    In full ▾

    The party describes its economic outlook as libertarian, favouring a smaller state and lower taxes.

    No costed fiscal programme published.

    Check itRestore Britain and its proposed policies — National Media
  3. NHS & social care

    Reform

    Re-examine the funding model; tax breaks for NHS staff

    In full ▾

    Re-examining the NHS funding model rather than the free-at-the-point-of-use principle. Specific pledges include temporarily zero-rating basic-rate income tax for NHS staff, tax relief on private health insurance, and independent reviews to train more staff and expand community services.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK

    Restore

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

  4. Housing

    Reform

    Restrict social housing and welfare access for migrants

    In full ▾

    Housing policy appears mainly through immigration: restricting welfare and social housing access for migrants.

    Little detail published on overall housing supply or building targets.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK

    Restore

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

  5. Crime & justice

    Reform

    40,000 more police; mandatory minimums; more prison places

    In full ▾

    40,000 more police officers, expanded stop and search, mandatory minimum sentences for serious and repeat offenders, and more prison capacity so overcrowding no longer forces early release.

    Check itReform UK manifesto: policy breakdown — London Daily

    Restore

    A referendum on restoring the death penalty

    In full ▾

    A referendum on restoring the death penalty. Possession of pepper spray would be legalised and "reasonable force" in home defence expanded.

    Capital punishment is prohibited by Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which the UK has ratified; restoring it would require withdrawal.

    Check itRestore Britain and its proposed policies — National Media
  6. Energy & net zero

    Reform

    Scrap net zero targets; return to North Sea gas

    In full ▾

    Scrapping net zero targets outright and "rehabilitating" North Sea gas as a primary energy source, framed as the fastest way to cut household bills.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK

    Restore

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

  7. Education

    Reform

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

    Restore

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

  8. Defence & foreign policy

    Reform

    Little published beyond withdrawing from institutions

    In full ▾

    Reform has published comparatively little defence policy. What exists is framed around withdrawal from international institutions and conventions rather than force structure or spending commitments.

    Analysts characterise this as a foreign policy of withdrawal; the party has not published a defence spending target.

    Check itReform UK: a foreign policy of withdrawal — Next Century Foundation

    Restore

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

  9. Europe & the constitution

    Reform

    Leave the ECHR immediately

    In full ▾

    A Reform government would leave the European Convention on Human Rights immediately, which the party presents as the mechanism that would let it deport people without legal challenge. Farage has framed withdrawal as the natural sequel to Brexit.

    Legal scholars dispute the premise: the Convention does not dictate a state's immigration policy, and states set their own. The UK would also become the only European country outside it besides Russia and Belarus.

    Check itPolicies — Reform UK

    Restore

    No current published position located. This may mean the party has said little on the subject, or that we have not found what it has said — we would rather show the gap than fill it with inference.

  10. Media & culture

    Reform

    Abolish the BBC licence fee; scrap DEI rules

    In full ▾

    Abolition of the BBC licence fee outright, and scrapping Diversity, Equality and Inclusion requirements across the public sector.

    Check itThe future of the BBC licence fee — House of Commons Library

    Restore

    Defund the BBC; ban the burqa; end halal and kosher slaughter

    In full ▾

    Withdrawal of BBC funding. Halal and kosher slaughter would be abolished, and the burqa and niqab banned in public.

    The religious-slaughter and clothing measures would affect Jewish and Muslim practice; the party frames them as animal-welfare and integration measures.

    Check itRestore Britain — Wikipedia

Positions are summarised from each party’s published material. How we place parties.

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